Circuit of the Serra Bernia
Distance: 10 km
Grade: Moderate
Duration: 4 to 5 hours
Terrain: Mountain tracks, scree, and a bit of potholing
Height Gain: 350 m
Start/Finish Point: Casas de Bernia
Alternative Start/Finish Point: Casas de Runar
Best For: Hikers seeking a challenging route with dramatic rock scenery, a natural tunnel experience, and breathtaking views.
Overview
The Bernia Ridge is a striking feature along the Costa Blanca coast, its jagged peaks resembling the spine of a petrified dinosaur. This spectacular hike circumnavigates the Serra Bernia, offering dramatic rock scenery, panoramic views, and the unique experience of passing through a natural tunnel in the mountain's ridge. While the trail doesn’t crest the ridge itself, the journey around its base is no less awe-inspiring, combining sections of scree, limestone slabs, and occasional scrambling.
Directions in Detail
Getting to the Starting Point
From Casas de Bernia:
Leave the N332 on the CV-750 toward Xaló.
After 100 meters, turn left toward Pinos. Pass the village and continue to a T-junction approximately 14 km from the N332.
Turn left and park just beyond the restaurants near an information board.
From Casas de Runar:
Leave the N332 on the CV-755 toward Callosa d’En Sarria.
Pass through Altea Vella and 1 km after leaving the town, turn right onto a narrow road signed to Fort de Bernia.
Continue for less than 1 km, then turn right again and follow the road uphill toward the ridge. At Casas de Runar, ignore the sign for parking and continue a short way to a level parking area.
The Route
Starting at Casas de Bernia:
The trail begins at Casas de Bernia, marked by its picturesque houses and charming restaurants. From here, follow the tarmac road and the PR-CV 7 trail, signposted "Forat" (tunnel). This initial section provides expansive views of the coast, the crags of Olta, and the surrounding rugged landscapes.
Reaching the Tunnel:
After about 1 km, the road leads to the Font de Bernia, a natural water source. From here, the path climbs steeply along the hillside. At a fork, take the left-hand path, which ascends diagonally toward the ridge’s end. The trail skirts beneath the imposing rock face, marked with yellow, white, or blue waymarks, and climbs a polished limestone slab. This section ends at the narrow entrance of the natural tunnel.
Through the Tunnel:
The tunnel is a highlight of the hike. Its narrow, cave-like entrance requires you to stoop or crawl through the initial section, creating a memorable and adventurous experience. Emerging on the other side, you’ll be greeted by breathtaking views of the mountains framed dramatically by the tunnel’s mouth.
Reaching the Alternative Starting Point
The trail continues along the cliffs, now clearly marked with yellow and white paint. Descend through a field of large boulders and a scree slope. After a few minutes, the path broadens and leads to Casas de Runar, an alternative starting point for the hike. Here, you’ll find a stone-clad water tank and the Font del Runar, a historic and well-protected water source.
Continuing from Casas de Runar:
From Casas de Runar, the PR-CV 7 trail begins/continues in earnest. Head up the road and follow the clear path that climbs sharply through a scree slope. At a junction, take the left-hand trail, which traverses the hillside toward Fort de Bernia, located approximately 1 km away.
Fort de Bernia:
The ruins of Fort de Bernia offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the remains of a 16th-century fort built to defend against pirate attacks. Explore the dry moat, stone walls, and garrison ruins while enjoying sweeping views of the Puig Campana, Ponoig, and Xanchet peaks to the north.
Swinging Around the Ridge: Returning to Casas de Bernia
From the fort, the trail heads west beneath the escarpment toward a col, passing the rocky towers of Peña Severino on your left. This section reveals stunning rock formations and distant views, including the Serra del Ferrer ridge.
As the path broadens and swings around the ridge, the scenery shifts to include the Montgó massif in the distance. The trail gently descends back to Casas de Bernia, where you can conclude your journey amidst the welcoming ambiance of its houses and restaurants.
Key Highlights
Fort de Bernia: Explore the historic ruins of a formidable garrison with a dry moat and panoramic views.
Natural Tunnel: A unique feature of the trail, this narrow passage through the ridge offers a thrilling caving-like experience.
Scenery: Marvel at dramatic rock formations, the ridge of the Serra del Ferrer, and distant views of the Montgó massif.
Trail Markers: Yellow and white or blue waymarks guide the way through challenging sections.
Hiking Tips
Footwear: Sturdy boots with good grip are essential for the scree and limestone sections.
Navigation: Follow the PR-CV 7 markers and occasional yellow/white or blue paint flashes carefully.
Tunnel: Be prepared to stoop or crawl. The tunnel is not suitable for those with claustrophobia.
Water: Bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months.
Parking: Free parking is available at both Casas de Runar and Casas de Bernia.
Why This Walk is Special
The Circuit of the Serra Bernia combines challenging terrain, stunning landscapes, and a touch of history for an unforgettable hiking experience. From the dramatic fort ruins to the thrill of passing through a natural tunnel, this route offers something for every adventurous hiker.
Let me know if any additional details need refinement!